The effect of environmental citizenship and spiritual norms as mediators on students’ environmental behaviour

This study aimed to determine the relationship between environmental citizenship and behaviour with spiritual norms serving as mediator among students at Syiah Kuala University (USK), Indonesia. A quantitative method employing a cross-sectional approach was used, sample of 200 randomly selected from diverse majors. The results showed existence gender differences, women displaying more consistent behaviour. inferential statistics indicated an influence on without variables (β = 0.606, p 0.00) 0.199, 0.00), respectively. Therefore, this underscored importance variable for students’